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Read the label Types of fires:  There are three basic classes of fires.  All fire extinguishers are labeled with standard symbols, letters or both for the classes of fire they can put out. Class A: Ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth and paper Class B: Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil and oil-based paint. Class C: Energized electrical equipment, including wiring, fuse boxes, and appliances.

Multi purpose fire extinguishers labeled ABC, may be used on all three classes of fire.  

Extinguishers labeled for only Class A fires contain water and are unsuitable for use on grease or electrical fires.

A red slash through any symbols tells you the extinguisher cannot be used on that class of fire. A missing symbol tells you only that the extinguisher has not been tested for that class of fire.

If you use the wrong type of extinguisher, you can endanger yourself and even make the fire worse.

A home portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives.

They aren't however, designed to fight large or spreading fires and they aren't for everyone.  Even against small fires, you should use them only if:

• You are an adult.

• You know how to operate the extinguisher.

• The Extinguisher is in easy reach and in working order.

• You have a clear escape route that won't be blocked by fire.

• The extinguisher matches the type of fire you are fighting.

• The extinguisher is large enough to put out the fire.

Should you fight the fire?

Before you fight a fire, make sure:

• Everyone has left, or is leaving the building, and that the fire department is being called.

• The fire is confined to a small area and is not spreading.

• You have an unobstructed escape route to which the fire will not spread.

• The extinguisher is the right type for the fire.

• You know how to use your extinguisher.

It is reckless to fight a fire in any other circumstances.  Instead, leave immediately and close off the area.

Fighting small fires: PASS

Only fight a fire if you feel confident to continue.  Keep your back to an unobstructed exit and begin by standing 6-8 feet away from the fire.  Follow the four-step PASS procedure - Pull, Aim, Squeeze and Sweep:

Pull the Pin. This unlocks the locking lever.
Aim low, point the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire.
Squeeze the lever above the handle.  Some extinguishers may have a button.
Sweep from side to side, aiming at the base of the fire.

ãTownship of West Milford OEM